Workgroup vs domain
- Domains and workgroups are two different methods for organizing computers in a network.
- The main difference between the two is in the manner they operate.
Workgroup | Domain | |
---|---|---|
Network type | Peer-to-peer Windows computer network | Client/server network |
Log in | User needs to have separate log in id and password at each workstation | User can log on at any workstation via their account and access domain resources |
Workstations | Computers are limited to maximum 10 | There can be up to 2000 computers |
Administrator | Each user controls the resources and security locally on their PC's | One administrator to administer the domain and its users and resources. |
Location | All computers must be on the same local network or subnet. | The computers can be on different local networks, i.e. anywhere in the world. |
Computer's settings | Each user controls the settings on their own computer. No central settings. | One can make only limited changes to a computer's settings because network administrators often want to ensure consistency among computers. |
Changes | Each computer must be changed manually or once changed must be transferred to each computer. | Changes made to one are automatically made to all computers |
Security | User needs to have separate log in id and password at each workstation, but once logged in can access the computer. | Domain users must provide a password or other credentials each time they access the domain. |
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