Tuesday, 26 January 2016

Memory units

Memory units
Cache Primary Secondary
Nature Volatile Volatile Non-Volatile
Power Off Data will be lost Data will be lost Data never be lost
Speed Fast Fast Slow
Storage Temporary Temporary Permanent
Cost Expensive Expensive Less Expensive
Refreshing Not RequiredRequired Not Required



Cache Memory

Cache Memory


  • Cache memory is a very high speed semiconductor memory which can speed up CPU. 
  • It acts as a buffer between the CPU and main memory. It is used to hold those parts of data and program which are most frequently used by CPU. 
Primary Memory

RAM


  • RAM(Random Access Memory) is the internal memory of the CPU for storing data, program and program result. 
  •  It is read/write memory which stores data until the machine is working.
ROM

ROM


  • ROM stands for Read Only Memory.
  • The memory from which we can only read but cannot write on it.
  • The information is stored permanently in such memories during manufacture. 


Difference between RAM and ROM

RAM ROM
Types Static Dynamic MROM PROM EPROM EEPROM
Performance Fast Moderate
Slow
Refresh Not Required Required
Not Required
Uses Cache RAM
Storage Device
SizeLarger Smaller
Larger
Power ConsumptionMore Less
More
Storage Temporary
Permanent
Cost Expensive
Less Expensive
Program Not possible Not Possible
Possible
Erase Not possible Not possible
Possible
Time for erase Not possible Not possible 40 min 4to10milli seconds


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